Saturday 9thJune, 2018
Duncannon Fort, Wexford
The plans had been set since the previous Monday – a great spin to Fethard Medieval walled town in Tipperary was excitedly anticipated. And included in the trip would be a visit to the famed village of Drangan, ancestral home of Tipperary’s most famous family, the Laharts. An ancient Irish-Huguenot family name, perhaps even more famous throughout the civilised world than the Kennedy or Obama legacies. Everyone was dying to see the best that the “Stone Throwers” of county Tipperary could offer the CRRG.
Tipperary women, in particular, have a lot to answer. The next time the wife throws a plate in the direction of your head, the chances are she has Tipperary connections. This remark is borne out when we trace the true origins of the nickname attributed to natives of County Tipperary – “Stone Throwers“.
This nickname came about because of a strange social phenomenon thriving in Ireland at the beginning of the 19th century, the cult of ‘Stick Fighting‘ better known as ‘Faction Fighting‘ or ‘Shillelagh Fighting‘. This sport which began its roots, possibly, in the village of Cappawhite, Co. Tipperary from whence it spread rapidly throughout Munster, Leinster and eventually to most of the rest of Ireland. This sport was at its peak in Tipperary in the second and third decades of the 19th century.
Faction Fights were planned events where men in two lines met face to face and fought for usually no other reason other than the sheer love of fighting. Tenant farmers and their sons dressed for a fight with great care and attention. The ‘game’ of Faction Fighting took place openly, usually towards the end of public gatherings such as fairs and markets, funeral wakes, race meetings, and patterns (parish patron days), between groups whose members had in common, drink and loose bonds of kinship or friendship. Fighters obeyed the rules of their chosen Captains and were bound in duty to ‘never back off if fight was offered’.
They fought with large sticks, some hardened and loaded with lead and manufactured usually from the ready available blackthorn tree or from ash suckers. These sticks were then carefully cut and tested following careful drying beside the domestic turf fire. For these fights, willing participants were trained as meticulously as were military swordsmen in the then British cavalry. Some landlords made wagers on the fighting ability of their tenants “To be sure, skulls and bones are broken, and lives lost; but they are lost in pleasant fighting – they are the consequences of the sport, the beauty of which consists in breaking as many heads as you can” (Daniel J. Casey & Robert E. Rhodes, Views of Irish Peasantry, p. 137).
These groups of Factions Fighters had many names such as Caravats and Shanavests, The Three Year Oulds, The Four Year Oulds, Cooleens, Pudding Lane Boys, Black Hens and Magpies, to name but a few. In the flourishing state of Faction Fighting, vendettas were pursued between “Shanavests” and “Caravats” at the fairs of Ballingarry, South Tipperary, between “Rawlins” and “Cusheens” at the green in Cashel, Tipperary, between “Darrigs” and “Cummings” at Roscrea, Tipperary and between “Pallates” and “Bawnies” at the fairs held in Borrisoleigh, Tipperary. The “Reaskawallagh” faction was nearly all Ryan’s and took their name from a towns-land in the parish of Doon, on the Tipperary / Limerick borders, where the Ryan chieftains had lived for generations.
Many a life was lost at these fights and serious injury was to be expected. In some cases both faction groups, which could number between 200 to 1,000, would combine together against a common foe, often turning their attentions to attacking unwanted interfering policemen (Peelers) who attempted to bring about law and order. Quite often, regiments of soldiers had to be called into action to prevent or quell riots between these factions.
In 1836 alone, over 100 faction fights were reported in Co. Tipperary. The granddaddy of all faction fights took place on June 24, 1834, the Feast Day of St. John the Baptist, a Holy Day which traditionally served to commemorate the occurrence of the longest day of the year, when 3,000 participants, the Coolens on one side, with Lawlors, Blacks and Mulvihills on the other, went up against each other at Ballyveigh Strand in County Kerry. When the bleeding stopped, 20 men were dead.
On the 20th March 1826, in the main square of Thurles, Co Tipperary (today, strangely, this square is called Liberty Square) women standing on the sidelines enjoying the spectacle of a local faction fight, somehow got it into their heads, as women will, that their men folk required support. These women began firing large rocks at the opposing faction. The stones it seems had been secreted away in their shopping baskets, in readiness for this event. According to reports of this event, the stones fired by these interfering women, missed intended targets and broke many of the windows of the local shop keepers. The police who intervened were “desperately attacked” and shots were fired killing 3 men. This serious riot was only quelled by the intervention of the 15th. Royal Foot Regiment, then garrisoned in Thurles, who were prevailed upon to support the local authorities.
But I digress.........back to Saturday’s planned spin. .....
A late night phone call from an anxious CRRG Meteorologist, Mike, (who got his Meteorology Degree in the University of Warsaw) on Friday evening after the 9 o’clock News on RTE, was to throw all the finely detailed travel plans into disarray. Mike warned of “heavy, thundery downpours” on Saturday, affecting mostly East Munster and the Midlands. He said that his finely tuned weather instruments had never been wrong before. So we had no choice but to heed his advice. A change in direction was the safer option – this time to the hurling capital county of Ireland and “the sunny South-East” coast of Wexford which Mike promised was to escape the deluges which were forecast.
A trip to Duncannon Fort seemed like a good idea so all the riders were contacted urgently. It came as a massive disappointment to Huguenot Pat Lahart who was already togged out in his Tipperary jersey, helmet and hurley. He sobbed bitterly all through the night and refused to travel to Wexford in protest. Darragh too was not impressed, blaming some mechanical problem with the FJR (now, we all know that it was a downright lie as Yamaha FJRs don’t give any mechanical trouble whatsoever..…..). But the good news was that, unlike Franklin, Claudio finally woke up from his Friday afternoon nap (from 2:00 pm to 10:30pm) and contacted me at 11:00pm saying that he would also be joining us for the trip to Wexford. The Italians and Brazilians are just not able to cope with the typically warm, sunny Irish summer and it saps the energy out of them. Franklin finally woke up at 2:00pm on Saturday afternoon, sweating profusely….
Paul N was still sipping Lem-Sips after getting caught in a downpour on Friday near Tuam and couldn’t find any dry underwear so he also missed the spin. Nevertheless, a good group of 9 riders met at Topaz Tallaght (- okay, okay, Topaz is now owned by Circle K but I refuse to use that silly name – “ Circle O” or “Circle Zero” makes a bit of sense but not “Circle K”). Mike and Jacek were coming along for the breakfast at The Forge while Paul C, Vincent, JR, Claudio, long-haired Andy, and Sandra & I were all heading to Duncannon. We decided to take the scenic route down the N81, via Tullow and on to The Forge. The Wicklow scenery was worth the trip and we eventually arrived at The Forge in brilliant sunshine. While JR teased the local Carlow men with his Wexford wit and GAA jibes, the rest of us ordered breakfast. Mike and Jacek were very impressed with the quality of the service and said they’d definitely go back again…and again..and again…. I think they really liked Mary, the owner.
Mike left us after breakfast and Jacek came as far as Enniscorthy before heading back. The remaining 7 riders took a fab route via New Ross and then we followed Mr. Garmin along some lovely, twisty roads, passing the very impressive Dunbrody Abbey along the way. We arrived at Duncannon and parked the bikes at the Fort. The next tour was starting in half an hour so we had time to treat the kiddies to some lovely “whippies”at the seaside while Andy looked resplendent in his snow-white CRRG t-shirt and long hair.
The tour was well worth the very reasonable €5 fee (with complimentary coffee included) and the guide was excellent. We took lots of photos of Duncannon Fort as well as the fab Wexford coastline, looking west across the sea towards Waterford. It was much nicer than Tipperary and we were all glad that we had changed plans.
After our complimentary coffee sitting in the sun outside the local pub/restaurant, it was soon time to head homewards and JR took us back along a great route, avoiding most of the motorway until we got close to Dublin.
Duncannon Beach
A view from Duncannon Fort
As it turned out, there had been no rain anywhere around the whole country on Saturday. Mike was puzzled and got back to his laboratory to check his instruments. Sure enough, his weather prediction stone was still wet (meaning that heavy rain is on the way) - he must have splashed it by accident when he was washing his lovely new Aprilia V4 for the 10th time since he bought it. (There is a vacancy for a new CRRG Weather Forecaster – application forms available from Head Office).
So we could have travelled to Tipperary after all. And to make poor Pat feel even more depressed, his beloved Tipperary hurling team were beaten on Sunday. I am sure that I speak for everyone in the CRRG when I wish Pat a speedy recovery and hope that he will be able to leave the secure unit of the Central Mental Hospital very soon.